Cure rate for endometrial cancer

Cure rate for endometrial cancer

What is the cure rate for endometrial cancer? Uterine cancer is a malignant cancer that affects the uterus. It is also called cervical cancer or endometrial cancer. It is one of the most common genital cancers affecting women.

Through this article, we will discuss in detail everything related to the cure rate of endometrial cancer and reveal the most important causes and symptoms of endometrial cancer, its various methods of diagnosis, how to prevent it, and whether the cure rate of endometrial cancer is through a doctor who specializes in “Doxpert Health”.

Types of uterine cancer

There are types of uterine cancer, but the best known and most common is endometrial cancer. Among the types of uterine cancer are the following:

1. Uterine sarcoma or cancer of the uterus.
2. Adenocarcinoma, because most types of endometrial cancers are tumors in the gland.
3. Metastatic cancer: “Cancer that has the ability to spread to the neighboring organs of the affected organ.”
4. Squamous cell carcinoma

Stages of endometrial cancer

There are stages of endometrial cancer, and as the stage increases, the cure rate for endometrial cancer decreases

• The first stage: the cancer is only in the uterine region, and it may reach the lining of the uterus, but it has not spread outside the uterus.
• The second stage: In the second stage, the cancer has reached the cervix, but it has not spread outside the uterus.
• The third stage: In the third stage of endometrial cancer, the cancer has spread outside the uterus and outside the cervix as well, but it has not spread outside the pelvis, and it may also have spread to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and lymph nodes.
• Stage four: In the fourth stage of endometrial cancer, the cancer has spread outside the pelvis, as it has spread to the abdomen, and it can spread to the bones, lung, and liver. The cure rate for endometrial cancer at this stage is low.

Causes of endometrial cancer

There is no specific cause for endometrial cancer, but scientists have identified some factors or causes that change the cells lining the uterus from normal cells to malignant tumors, and among these factors

• Having had any type of cancer in the past, especially hereditary colon cancer syndrome and Lynch syndrome.
• Genetic factors .
• No pregnancy or infertility, as pregnancy reduces the incidence of cancer.
• Obesity: When the amount of estrogen secreted by adipocytes increases in relation to the amount of progesterone secreted, an imbalance occurs that results in cancer.
• Female hormone disorder, where the ovaries secrete two hormones, estrogen and progesterone, and when an imbalance of hormones occurs, the chances of endometrial cancer increase.
• Hormonal treatment for women.
• Early onset of menstruation, or late cessation.
• Having type 2 diabetes.
• Excessive secretion of estrogen in the body.
• diabetic .

Symptoms of endometrial cancer

The most common endometrial cancer symptoms:

Symptoms of endometrial cancer often do not appear in its early stages, as they begin to appear in its later stages, and the most common symptoms are:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding, “without a reason other than the date of the menstrual cycle or after reaching menopause.”
• The presence of bleeding in the vagina during the breaks between menstrual cycles.
• The occurrence of problems with the menstrual cycle, where heavy or little bleeding occurs with the length of the menstrual cycle.
• Continuation of the menstrual cycle without interruption.

Less common symptoms of endometrial cancer:

There are other symptoms ofEndometrial cancer But less common, including:

• Unexplained weight loss, such as intimate exercise.
• Feeling pain in the lower abdomen area, or during sexual intercourse.
• Blood appears during urination, or difficulty urinating.
• Having bad-smelling vaginal secretions.

Symptoms of recent endometrial cancer :

Recently, scientists have revealed to us some symptoms of endometrial cancer, including the following:

• Feeling pain in the pelvis, feet, and back as well.
• Feeling of loss of appetite.
• Feeling nauseous.
• Feeling tired, stressed, and exhausted.

Factors that increase the incidence of endometrial cancer

There are some things that may increase the risk of endometrial cancer, including:

• Increased estrogen through birth control pills.
• If there is someone in the family with cancer, it is possible that the cancer is transmitted by the genetic factor.
• Having any type of cancer in the past increases the risk of endometrial cancer.
• Obesity Obesity is one of the most important factors that increase the risk of uterine cancer.
• That the person follows an inappropriate diet.
• Polycystic ovaries: Polycystic ovaries can increase the incidence of endometrial cancer.

Diagnosis of endometrial cancer

There are many ways to diagnose endometrial cancer, and the best and most famous of them is for the doctor to take a “biopsy” sample of the uterus, or to make an image using ultrasound of the uterus, and it is possible to know the extent of the spread of uterine cancer by conducting tests, such as: Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, ultrasound images). The earlier the diagnosis, the higher the cure rate for endometrial cancer, and therefore the later the diagnosis, the lower the cure rate for endometrial cancer.

There are other tests that the doctor performs to further confirm the infection, including:

• Examination of the uterus with ultrasound, to know the texture and thickness of the endometrium.
• Taking a sample of the membrane lining the uterus, to conduct a laboratory examination of it and to detect the presence of cancerous cells
• Examination of the pelvis, by inserting two fingers of the hand into the vagina, with the other hand pressing on the abdomen, to ensure that there are no lumps or foreign bodies in the cervix.
• Performing what is called “hysteroscopy”, and this is done by inserting a flexible and thin tube into the opening of the vagina, and at the front of the tube there is a searchlight and a lens, which transmits to us the image of the uterus from the entire inside.
• Expansion and scraping of the endometrium: It is a surgical procedure in which tissue is removed from the endometrium for examination. We resort to this case if the result of the biopsy is not clear.

How to prevent endometrial cancer

There are some ways that help prevent uterine cancer and reduce the symptoms of endometrial cancer, such as:

• Regular cervical screening every three years after reaching the age of 21.
• Quit smoking, if you are a smoker.
• Be careful when having sexual intercourse and take all preventive measures to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases.

Cure rate for endometrial cancer

The cure rate for endometrial cancer depends on its stage and prognosis. The earlier it is diagnosed, the higher the cure rate for endometrial cancer, but if it is diagnosed in its late stages, the cure rate for endometrial cancer will be lower.

In the end

Through this article, we will discuss in detail everything related to the cure rate of endometrial cancer and reveal the most important causes and symptoms of endometrial cancer, its different methods of diagnosis, how to treat endometrial cancer, and whether the cure rate of endometrial cancer is high through a doctor who specializes in “Doxpert Health” .